What is Ogoh-Ogoh?
Ogoh-Ogoh are giant effigies made of bamboo and paper, usually depicting terrifying creatures or mythological figures from Hindu beliefs. Ogoh-Ogoh plays a crucial role in the Nyepi Day celebration, observed by Balinese Hindus as a symbol of purification and the exorcism of evil spirits before entering the Saka New Year.
The History of Ogoh-Ogoh
The Ogoh-Ogoh tradition began to develop in the 1980s and has since become an integral part of the Nyepi celebration. Initially, the Ogoh-Ogoh parade was not part of Hindu religious rituals. However, over time, it was adopted as part of the Ngerupuk ceremony, held on the eve of Nyepi to drive away negative energies and evil spirits from the surroundings.
Historically, the creation of Ogoh-Ogoh was inspired by Bhuta Kala, representing negative forces in Hindu teachings that must be controlled. As a result, Ogoh-Ogoh figures are often designed as terrifying giants or demonic creatures. After the parade, they are typically burned or destroyed as a symbolic act of eliminating bad traits within humans.
The Making of Ogoh-Ogoh
Ogoh-Ogoh are crafted using traditional techniques with bamboo, wire, and paper. In modern times, materials like Styrofoam are often used to enhance intricate details. Artists from various villages work for months to create magnificent and spectacular Ogoh-Ogoh figures.
The Ogoh-Ogoh in Bali Parade
The Ogoh-Ogoh parade takes place on the evening of Pengrupukan, the day before Nyepi. The effigies are paraded through villages, accompanied by the sounds of gamelan music, torches, and enthusiastic cheers from the crowd. After the parade, Ogoh-Ogoh are usually burned as a symbolic act of destroying evil spirits and purifying oneself before the silent day of Nyepi.
On the day of the Ogoh-Ogoh celebration, many main roads in Bali will be closed to accommodate the procession. As a result, tourists and locals should adjust their travel plans, as access to certain areas may be restricted.
Ogoh-Ogoh is not just a spectacle of art but also holds deep spiritual significance for the Balinese people. This tradition is a reflection of local wisdom that enriches Balinese culture and attracts visitors from all over the world.
If you visit Bali during Nyepi, be sure to witness the grand and meaningful Ogoh-Ogoh parade!
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